Private tutoring is a type of teaching that occurs outside the formal government education system. It is usually sought after by parents who wish for their children to excel in school. It is not subject to any curriculum requirements, and frequently has limited government oversight. Some examples include 'cram schools' in many Asian countries, as well as one-on-one private lessons in particular subjects (e.g. Maths). Private tutoring can consist of one on one lessons or group lessons.

A 'new identity' for the purposes of this debate includes a new name, relocation to a new area, a new background story, and optional plastic surgery.

Several popular sports (e.g. boxing, rugby) have relatively high risk of traumatic head injuries, which can cause significant damage to the brain. In response to several high-profile cases of brain damage in former athletes in later life, some of these sports have recently updated their concussion protocols to try to reduce the risk to athletes (e.g. making it easier for doctors to force a boxing match to end for medical reasons)

Currently, many countries require school teachers to have a university degree in the subject they are teaching, as well as secondary degree specifically in teaching. Most countries in the world are experiencing a teacher shortage due to relatively low wage, high entry requirements and poor working condition.

Western feminism refers to the feminist movements in the Western world, as well as their particular goals and strategies (e.g. closing the gender pay gap, using high profile celebrities as spokespeople)

The governments of China and Myanmar have grown closer since the military coup in Myanmar in 2021. The two foreign ministers of each country have agreed to 1) establish a China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, 2) boost a range of cross-border cooperation including cross-border industrial zones, 3) increase Chinese support for development in Myanmar 4) allow the Myanmar regime to open a consulate in Chongqing, and 5) that China will provide a 650 million RMB grant to Myanmar, among other measures. The Myanmar junta has also agreed to open a Liquid Natural Gas plant financed by China, and is likely to approve multiple other new Chinese projects within the Economic Corridor. The Myanmar government has recently ramped up its war against rebel groups, and has been documented to have repeatedly committed atrocities against civilians.

Confidence crises occur in economies when there is a general belief that the economy is doing poorly. This can often prompt rapid selling of shares, or bank runs when people seek to withdraw their money from banks because they fear that they could collapse. This can form a feedback loop that worsens the crisis by tanking the stock market or causing a credit crisis.

Western feminism refers to the feminist movements in the Western world, as well as their particular goals and strategies (e.g. closing the gender pay gap, using high profile celebrities as spokespeople)

The governments of China and Myanmar have grown closer since the military coup in Myanmar in 2021. The two foreign ministers of each country have agreed to 1) establish a China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, 2) boost a range of cross-border cooperation including cross-border industrial zones, 3) increase Chinese support for development in Myanmar 4) allow the Myanmar regime to open a consulate in Chongqing, and 5) that China will provide a 650 million RMB grant to Myanmar, among other measures. The Myanmar junta has also agreed to open a Liquid Natural Gas plant financed by China, and is likely to approve multiple other new Chinese projects within the Economic Corridor. The Myanmar government has recently ramped up its war against rebel groups, and has been documented to have repeatedly committed atrocities against civilians.

Western feminism refers to the feminist movements in the Western world, as well as their particular goals and strategies (e.g. closing the gender pay gap, using high profile celebrities as spokespeople)

Western feminism refers to the feminist movements in the Western world, as well as their particular goals and strategies (e.g. closing the gender pay gap, using high profile celebrities as spokespeople)